Tuesday, 30 December 2014

Hannah Hoch, Das Schone Madchen - 'The Beautiful Girl’

‘Das Schone Madchen’ which translates to ‘The Beautiful Girl’ in English, is a piece from dada artist Hannah Hoch and represents the coming of the new women in 1920’s Germany. A trademark piece from Hoch, this photomontage is layered with images from newspapers and magazines to depict the changing face of women with the ongoing growth of society through modernization.

1918, WW1 had ended and the roaring twenties were just around the corner, introducing new technology and the beginning of economic growth opened up a new opportunity for women. The collage is dressed with femininity and the possibility of hope for women. The background image is an advertisement for BMW, which dominates the collage with the blue gaining much eye attention against the neutral beiges and orange. The neutralization of the main colour; beige could indicate the equality that women could hope for, due to the colour not aligning with any gender.

Beyond the colours, a main point to discuss is that what is in the collage itself. As already established the collage contains overlaying images of metal with femininity. However the part that I was most drawn to when viewing this was the hair, a fashionable style of the time it stands out because it is the biggest image in the piece. The fact that it is coincidently placed above the woman in her bathing suite could insinuate the growing larger presence women could possibly have. The light bulb usually has connotations with bright ideas and by swapping the woman’s head with a bulb could indicate the ideas women have being made reality. Furthermore the woman in this brings forth the superficiality of women. The big hair is styled and the woman in the bathing suite represents the fashion of the time. It brings a realization that there is a false look on women, Hoch in this image is not complimenting that but bringing it to attention. A trademark move, Hoch usually removes faces and eyes of faces in her collages, I feel this is a way of stripping the personality and making it universal; for everyone to align too or have their own observations. I feel this collage overall screams the lack of identity that women had at this time in Germany, instead of being equal with men they were on a par with machines – invented by man. So in a way men own them and the superficial way Hoch has portrayed the women is the way men like to view women, beautiful and empty. The title ‘The Beautiful Girl’ is a major point within discussion, as there is no main girl to call beautiful, Hoch could in fact be aiming this at the machines as well, due to machines always being called ‘she’. This brings even more depth to the collage and the point she is trying to make.


I feel this collage is important as it is displaying so many things at once, women’s hope, men’s realities, Germanys industrialization and modernization and the lack of individuality and personality that is in a way insinuating that we are all products of the machine.